Reconocimiento del genocidio armenio

El reconocimiento del genocidio armenio es la aceptación formal de que las masacres sistemáticas y las deportaciones forzadas de armenios cometidas por el Imperio Otomano entre 1915 y 1923, durante y después de la Primera Guerra Mundial, fueron un genocidio.

La mayoría de los historiadores fuera de Turquía reconocen que la persecución otomana de los armenios fue un genocidio.^[1]^[2]^[3] Sin embargo, a pesar del reconocimiento del carácter genocida de la masacre de armenios tanto en la academia como en la sociedad civil, algunos gobiernos se han mostrado reticentes a reconocer oficialmente los asesinatos como genocidio debido a preocupaciones políticas sobre sus relaciones con la República de Turquía.^[4]

A 2023, gobiernos y parlamentos de 34 países, entre ellos Argentina, Brasil, Canadá, Francia, Alemania, Italia, México, Rusia y Estados Unidos, han reconocido formalmente el genocidio armenio. Tres países, Azerbaiyán, Turquía y Pakistán, niegan que haya habido un genocidio armenio.

↑
Academic consensus:
- Bloxham, Donald (2003). «Determinants of the Armenian Genocide». Looking Backward, Moving Forward (en inglés). Routledge. pp. 23-50. ISBN 978-0-203-78699-4. doi:10.4324/9780203786994-3. «Despite growing scholarly consensus on the fact of the Armenian Genocide...»
- Suny, Ronald Grigor (2009). «Truth in Telling: Reconciling Realities in the Genocide of the Ottoman Armenians». The American Historical Review 114 (4): 930–946 [935]. doi:10.1086/ahr.114.4.930. «Overwhelmingly, since 2000, publications by non-Armenian academic historians, political scientists, and sociologists... have seen 1915 as one of the classic cases of ethnic cleansing and genocide. And, even more significantly, they have been joined by a number of scholars in Turkey or of Turkish ancestry...»
- Göçek, Fatma Müge (2015). Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present and Collective Violence Against the Armenians, 1789–2009. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-19-933420-9. «The Western scholarly community is almost in full agreement that what happened to the forcefully deported Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire in 1915 was genocide...» Parámetro desconocido |title-link= ignorado (ayuda)
- Smith, Roger W. (2015). «Introduction: The Ottoman Genocides of Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks». Genocide Studies International 9 (1): 5. S2CID 154145301. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.01. «Virtually all American scholars recognize the [Armenian] genocide...»
- Laycock, Jo (2016). «The great catastrophe». Patterns of Prejudice 50 (3): 311-313. S2CID 147933878. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1195548. «... important developments in the historical research on the genocide over the last fifteen years... have left no room for doubt that the treatment of the Ottoman Armenians constituted genocide according to the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide.»
- Kasbarian, Sossie; Öktem, Kerem (2016). «One hundred years later: the personal, the political and the historical in four new books on the Armenian Genocide». Caucasus Survey 4 (1): 92-104. S2CID 155453676. doi:10.1080/23761199.2015.1129787. «... the denialist position has been largely discredited in the international academy. Recent scholarship has overwhelmingly validated the Armenian Genocide...»
- «Taner Akçam: Türkiye'nin, soykırım konusunda her bakımdan izole olduğunu söyleyebiliriz». CivilNet (en turco). 9 de julio de 2020. Archivado desde el original el 16 de enero de 2021. Consultado el 19 de diciembre de 2020.
↑ Loytomaki, Stiina (2014). Law and the Politics of Memory: Confronting the Past. Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-136-00736-1. «To date, more than 20 countries in the world have officially recognized the events as genocide and most historians and genocide scholars accept this view.»
↑ Frey, Rebecca Joyce (2009). Genocide and international justice. New York: Facts On File. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-8160-7310-8.
↑ Öktem, Emre (2011). «Turkey: Successor or Continuing State of the Ottoman Empire?». Leiden Journal of International Law (Cambridge University Press) 24 (3): 561-583. doi:10.1017/S0922156511000252.

[academic_consensus2-1] Academic consensus:
Bloxham, Donald (2003). «Determinants of the Armenian Genocide». Looking Backward, Moving Forward (en inglés). Routledge. pp. 23-50. ISBN 978-0-203-78699-4. doi:10.4324/9780203786994-3. «Despite growing scholarly consensus on the fact of the Armenian Genocide...»

Suny, Ronald Grigor (2009). «Truth in Telling: Reconciling Realities in the Genocide of the Ottoman Armenians». The American Historical Review 114 (4): 930–946 [935]. doi:10.1086/ahr.114.4.930. «Overwhelmingly, since 2000, publications by non-Armenian academic historians, political scientists, and sociologists... have seen 1915 as one of the classic cases of ethnic cleansing and genocide. And, even more significantly, they have been joined by a number of scholars in Turkey or of Turkish ancestry...»

Göçek, Fatma Müge (2015). Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present and Collective Violence Against the Armenians, 1789–2009. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-19-933420-9. «The Western scholarly community is almost in full agreement that what happened to the forcefully deported Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire in 1915 was genocide...» Parámetro desconocido |title-link= ignorado (ayuda)

Smith, Roger W. (2015). «Introduction: The Ottoman Genocides of Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks». Genocide Studies International 9 (1): 5. S2CID 154145301. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.01. «Virtually all American scholars recognize the [Armenian] genocide...»

Laycock, Jo (2016). «The great catastrophe». Patterns of Prejudice 50 (3): 311-313. S2CID 147933878. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1195548. «... important developments in the historical research on the genocide over the last fifteen years... have left no room for doubt that the treatment of the Ottoman Armenians constituted genocide according to the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide.»

Kasbarian, Sossie; Öktem, Kerem (2016). «One hundred years later: the personal, the political and the historical in four new books on the Armenian Genocide». Caucasus Survey 4 (1): 92-104. S2CID 155453676. doi:10.1080/23761199.2015.1129787. «... the denialist position has been largely discredited in the international academy. Recent scholarship has overwhelmingly validated the Armenian Genocide...»

«Taner Akçam: Türkiye'nin, soykırım konusunda her bakımdan izole olduğunu söyleyebiliriz». CivilNet (en turco). 9 de julio de 2020. Archivado desde el original el 16 de enero de 2021. Consultado el 19 de diciembre de 2020.

[2] Bloxham, Donald (2003). «Determinants of the Armenian Genocide». Looking Backward, Moving Forward (en inglés). Routledge. pp. 23-50. ISBN 978-0-203-78699-4. doi:10.4324/9780203786994-3. «Despite growing scholarly consensus on the fact of the Armenian Genocide...»

[3] Suny, Ronald Grigor (2009). «Truth in Telling: Reconciling Realities in the Genocide of the Ottoman Armenians». The American Historical Review 114 (4): 930–946 [935]. doi:10.1086/ahr.114.4.930. «Overwhelmingly, since 2000, publications by non-Armenian academic historians, political scientists, and sociologists... have seen 1915 as one of the classic cases of ethnic cleansing and genocide. And, even more significantly, they have been joined by a number of scholars in Turkey or of Turkish ancestry...»

[4] Göçek, Fatma Müge (2015). Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present and Collective Violence Against the Armenians, 1789–2009. Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-19-933420-9. «The Western scholarly community is almost in full agreement that what happened to the forcefully deported Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire in 1915 was genocide...» Parámetro desconocido |title-link= ignorado (ayuda)

[5] Smith, Roger W. (2015). «Introduction: The Ottoman Genocides of Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks». Genocide Studies International 9 (1): 5. S2CID 154145301. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.1.01. «Virtually all American scholars recognize the [Armenian] genocide...»

[6] Laycock, Jo (2016). «The great catastrophe». Patterns of Prejudice 50 (3): 311-313. S2CID 147933878. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2016.1195548. «... important developments in the historical research on the genocide over the last fifteen years... have left no room for doubt that the treatment of the Ottoman Armenians constituted genocide according to the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide.»

[7] Kasbarian, Sossie; Öktem, Kerem (2016). «One hundred years later: the personal, the political and the historical in four new books on the Armenian Genocide». Caucasus Survey 4 (1): 92-104. S2CID 155453676. doi:10.1080/23761199.2015.1129787. «... the denialist position has been largely discredited in the international academy. Recent scholarship has overwhelmingly validated the Armenian Genocide...»

[8] «Taner Akçam: Türkiye'nin, soykırım konusunda her bakımdan izole olduğunu söyleyebiliriz». CivilNet (en turco). 9 de julio de 2020. Archivado desde el original el 16 de enero de 2021. Consultado el 19 de diciembre de 2020.

[2] Loytomaki, Stiina (2014). Law and the Politics of Memory: Confronting the Past. Routledge. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-136-00736-1. «To date, more than 20 countries in the world have officially recognized the events as genocide and most historians and genocide scholars accept this view.»

[3] Frey, Rebecca Joyce (2009). Genocide and international justice. New York: Facts On File. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-8160-7310-8.

[4] Öktem, Emre (2011). «Turkey: Successor or Continuing State of the Ottoman Empire?». Leiden Journal of International Law (Cambridge University Press) 24 (3): 561-583. doi:10.1017/S0922156511000252.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]